Sourdough 101

FAQSourdough Starter
Making StarterHacks
GearPurchase Starter

Making sourdough bread is extremely satisfying and a whole lot of fun. I’m convinced that making sourdough is the adult equivalent of playdough 🙂 But there is definitely a learning curve to it. I believe that anyone and everyone can tackle sourdough. In fact, I encourage and enable it every chance I get!

Sourdough FAQ

Sourdough Starter

Sourdough starter is simply fermented mixture of water and flour. It becomes a live culture of healthy bacteria that will act as a leavening agent for your bread.

To make starter from scratch, you will need a kitchen scale (though I will tell you how to work around that as well), whole wheat or pumpernickel flour, and water.

I keep two separate sourdough starters alive. I have a regular sourdough starter that began as whole grain, fresh milled, hard red wheat and distilled water. The other starter is Italian and began life as fermented fruit water mixed with the above mentioned wheat. They each make wonderful bread and can pretty much be used interchangeably. At the beginning of their lives, the Italian starter was much ‘happier’ and active in general, but regular feedings keeps both of them happy now.

A few quick notes before starting:

  • Avoid using metal anything when working with stater, I recommend glass or crockery for sourdough
  • Avoid using chlorinated water! Your tap water has chlorine in it, so either leave a cup of it on the counter overnight for the chlorine to evaporate out, or buy a bottle of distilled water at the store for this process
  • If you have more than one live culture going (kombucha, fermented vegetables, sauerkraut), they must be 6 feet apart! The cultures will cross contaminate and your sourdough starter will get very tart!

Creating Starter

Creating starter is a 5-day process. It is HIGHLY recommended that you use whole wheat or pumpernickel flour for creating sourdough starter from scratch. Regular all purpose flour has been bleached and will contain almost none of the bacteria needed for a healthy starter. Using pumpernickel (rye) flour will give you many added bonus nutrients. After the initial Day One mixture, you can use unbleached flour of any kind, or stick with whole wheat. You will need either:

115g whole wheat flour
&
115g non-chlorinated water

or

1 cup whole wheat flour
&
1/2 cup non-chlorinated water

Day OneCombine the whole wheat flour in a non-reactive container. Stir everything together, cover loosely and leave out in room temperature for 24 hours
Day TwoWhether you see any bubbly action or not, you will discard (throw away) half of your starter mixture, and feed it another 115g flour and 155g water
Day ThreeYou should begin to see activity, bubbles and air pockets. You will begin to feed your starter twice a day. Keep 115g of starter (throw away the rest) and feed it 115g of flour and 115g of water both times, trying to keep the feedings 12 hours apart if possible.
Day FourAgain, twice today, keep 115g of starter (throw away the rest) and feed it 115g of flour and 115g of water both times, trying to keep the feedings 12 hours apart if possible.
Day FiveTwice today, keep 115g of starter (throw away the rest) and feed it 115g of flour and 115g of water both times, trying to keep the feedings 12 hours apart if possible. At the end of Day Five, your starter should. be active and ready to bake with.

Look ahead to see how much starter you will need for your recipe (typically 227g or 1 cup). Keep 115g of starter, discarding the rest, and feed it 115g of flour and water. Let sit overnight and you will be ready to bake in the morning.
Day SixBake something delicious!

Sourdough Hacks

You don’t need a bunch of fancy equipment to make sourdough bread. There are several recipes that make a simple loaf in a normal loaf pan. You can even make the Artisan sourdough bread using things in your kitchen now. When I first began to make sourdough bread, it was during the pandemic lockdowns, so I created these hacks to make beautiful bread:

Storage

An empty jar or small plastic container works well for storing your starter. You only ever need to store 1-2 tablespoons of starter in between baking events.

Scoring

For scoring your sourdough, you really only need a very sharp knife. My husband has a small fillet knife that I was using and it worked great! Also a simple flat razor works well too, if you have someone in the house using them for shaving.

Rising

You can easily use a colander and tea towel for your fermenting bowl. This allows for air flow around the dough ball (boule) and gives ample space for bulking up.

Sourdough Gear

I did receive sourdough gear for Christmas and I love it! The hacks worked well, but when you are ready to step up your game or when your finances allow for it, these are the things I recommend:

Weck Jars

This is the jar I currently use for feeding my sourdough starter. The high sides helps me gauge whether my starter is growing and bubbly enough to use. It’s also tall enough for me to be able to feed a large amount of starter if I have a large sourdough baking project going.

Banneton Baskets

These cloth lined baskets are perfect for proofing your sourdough. I like this shape so that my sourdough can be used for sandwich bread. There are lots of shapes to choose from and very economical.

Bread Lame

I love this bread lame! It’s substantive and easy to use. Replacement blades are cheap, and it has a great case to keep it away from fingers when it’s in your drawer.

Bread Towels

Bread towels are amazing things! They need to be big enough to cover your rising dough and have a little bit of breathing capacity

Kitchen Scale

Sourdough recipes famously use weighted measurements for accuracy, so I highly recommend a kitchen scale. You will want to find one that is readable with a large bowl sitting on top.

Want to purchase starter?

A 1-ounce package of dehydrated starter is $8 + shipping to your location.

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