In the bowl of your stand mixer, combine the flour and the salt. Add the pieces of butter and using your fingers (or paddle), work the butter into the flour until it resembles coarse sand.
6-1/2 cups bread flour*, 2 Tbsp course salt, 1/2 cup cold stick butter, cut into pieces
Pour the yeast mixture into the flour/butter mixture and mix everything until a shaggy dough is formed and water is absorbed.
Put the dough hook on your stand mixer and mix on medium speed until the dough is smooth and elastic. This will take apx 6 minutes.
Cover the bowl with a damp towel and let the dough rest and rise in a warm spot for 2 hours (or until doubled in size). You could also place dough in fridge overnight. This will produce more flavor but the dough will be very stiff to work with.
Shaping Pretzels
Place cooling rack into cookie sheet and lightly grease the cooling rack to avoid sticking.
Divide dough into 12 balls, roll them to create tension. Allow to rest 10m.
Doing one ball at a time: press the air out of the ball with your hand and roll dough into a snake shape. Continue rolling while pressing down and out forming a long snake with a slightly fat center.
Bring the ends of the dough snake toward you, creating a large "U" shape. Twist the ends 2 times and then press the ends on either side of the fat part of your snake. Carefully put your pretzel onto the greased cooling rack.
Repeat shaping technique with all dough balls, placing them on the greased cooling racks.
Chill pretzels in the fridge for an hour.
Preheat oven to 450°F
German Bake Version
Just before you pull the pretzels out of the fridge, make your lye water mixture in a glass bowl. Using gloves to protect your hands: weigh out the amount of water you need to cover your pretzels. Using only 4% of the water weight, measure carefully your food lye (Sodium Hydroxide). Whisk until water appears clear. (Weight of the warm tap water x 0.04 = weight of lye)
900 g warm tap water, 36 g Sodium Hydroxide (wear gloves)
Pull your pretzels out of the fridge and remove the cooling rack from the baking sheet. Cover the baking sheet with parchment paper.
Carefully dip each pretzel your pretzels for 30 seconds in the lye water. Allow the water to drip off the pretzel before laying it back on the baking sheet with parchment paper. Repeat with all pretzels. Sprinkle course salt across the top of the pretzel (optional)
course salt for sprinkling
Bake pretzels for 5 minutes, rotate baking sheet and bake for another 5-10 minutes or until they reach the classic dark brown color.
Boiling Water Version
Combine the 8 cups water, baking soda, beer, and brown sugar. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat to simmer. Remove the pretzels from the fridge. Remove the cooling rack from the baking sheet and cover sheet with parchment paper.
8 cups water, 1/2 cup baking soda, 1/4 cup dark brown sugar, 1/2 cup pale ale beer
Using a spider or slotted spoon, dip each pretzel into the simmering water mixture for 30 seconds (they may float, they may not, stick to 30 seconds). Place them onto the baking sheet covered in parchment paper. Top with course salt (optional)
Bake pretzels for 5 minutes, rotate baking sheet and bake for another 5-10 minutes or until they reach the classic dark brown color.
Notes
*I use 50% home milled flour in this recipe. I normally use fresh milled hard red wheat because the added depth of taste is incredible.You can cut back on the salt in the dough, but breads do need some salt, so don't cut it all out.